Q: Does giving sex education to adolescents encourage sexual activity?

Absolutely not! Many studies show that sex education promotes responsible attitudes and behaviour. These studies also show that providing adolescents with information and services on reproductive and sexual health enables them to better resist peer pressure and postpone the onset of sexual activity and encourages them to have fewer partners. When these young people do engage in sex, they are more likely to protect themselves from pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. This was reaffirmed by UNAIDS findings released in May 2006, showing that education has led to delayed sexual debut and increased use of condoms in several areas, which is tied to a decrease in HIV prevalence in young people.